On Danish there actually are two major Wiki-based encyclopaedias:
One is Den Store Danske (lit.: The Big Danish) (DSD) and the other is – of course – The Danish Wikipedia (DaWiki).
After a discussion on intelligence last night, we – as so many times before – ended up with the DaWiki article on the matter. Unfortunately – being slightly drunk and all – we didn’t find our answer there and moved on to DSD where the answer was clear and useful – and ultimately solved our debate (or at least, changed the direction of our debate).
Now here the first paragraph from DSD (my translation) on the subject of intelligence:
intelligence, (from lat. intelligent ‘insight’; the ability to perceive, comprehend, understand), expression of potential of or competence to ie solving problems, thinking and acquire new knowledge.
And here’s the first paragraph from DaWiki (again – my translation) on the subject of intelligence:
The world intelligence derives from the latin verb intelligere, which means “to comprehend”. There isn’t an agreement on, what the term intelligence implies. The common meanings are the ability to learn or the ability to solve new tasks, without any previous knowledge regarding the procedure. Intelligence is tied to the processes in the cerebral cortex. It might have something to do with the capacity of the brains neocortex, ie. how many neural process it is able to handle simultaneously while solving a task. In recent years it have become common to use the term, to describe the total sums of characters and skills; as a result of this, the term are watered down to a level, where it doesn’t relate much to the intellect.
Now for the DSD translation I had to do two dictionary lookups. For the DaWiki I had to do 12 – and I had to use the English Wikipedia to translate some Danish technical terms to their English counterparts.
Now. One of my accomplices in drinking yesterday is a teacher. Teaches 10-15 years old and they uses the internet. And they use the Wikipedia, because my friend is one of the younger and more rebellious teachers. Now while his older collegus don’t use Wikipedia their main argument is, that it isn’t a realiable source. The MediaWiki system (which runs all the wikipedias) has a function called Flagged Revisions, which is used to mark the content as releable. DSD already uses this function, and on DaWiki the discussion about introducing this function is already ongoing. But for my rebeloius teacher friend relaiablity isn’t the issue with DaWiki. It just makes DaWiki another platform which helps the pupils of the basic concept of source evaluation, which is to be developed as a basic skill in a modern world with a gazillion of sources.
His problem with DaWiki is that it is to correct for his young pupils. It’s a lack of ‘unassumingness’. The articles are mainly written by dedicated knowledgeable people, which of course tries to write it for an unassuming people. On DaWiki we actually have a template to be put on articles which contains expert-written texts, but that only takes us that far, because we’ll always value correctness above anything else. And at large that’s at a cost of unassumingness. And to be fair – this isn’t only relevant to the Danish Wikipedia. The English Wikipedia is also struck by this, though at a lesser degree, because of it’s more outspread base of editors.
At one point we – at least on the Danish Wikipedia – might have to begin reasserting at what direction the Danish Wikipedia is to take. A Wikipedia where unassumingness is allowed for or where every single sentence, has to be 100% correct, verifiable and unambiguous….







Alle der bruger
Who says blogs are free anyway?
03 19
Udgivet af henrik under kommunikation, medier, mennesker, reflektioner | Ingen kommentarer (endnu)
It’s not. Free isn’t free – not even as free software:
“Free software” is a matter of liberty, not price. To understand the concept, you should think of “free” as in “free speech,” not as in “free beer.”
Someone may have a blog. This someone may also, make use of a free blog-framework like Wordpress or on a free blog-service like wordpress.com. This someone may also allow for other users, to comment on the blog. And our someone, may even allow for everyone to add comments, without approving them. And that’s about as free as it get.
Spam comments on a Wordpress system
Because even in a free world, with free speech there may be limitations. Say our someone allow everyone to add comments, without approving them. Welcome spammers. Allowing everyone to comment on a blog, without approving attracts spammers to the comments system, like honey attracts bees (except spammers are a bunch of greedy, lazy fuckers and bees are eager and following their instincts).
Of course the entire spammer-thing, can be avoided using i.e. captcha-systems, but this may be an cumbersome obstacle for visually impaired people, and a tiny part of the freedom has gone.
A manual approval of comments is a way to avoid spammers. But it will also present a delay from a comment is posted, and until it is actually shown on the site. And there is a human filter involved. My bet is that most blog-editors, will only filter spam, but I know of at least one blog – with a (semi-) political-agenda, where all comments have to be approved. Comments which are in disagreement with the blog-posts are simply rejected.
And of course nobody has ever dictated that blogs must come with an enabled comments system. It is possible for blog-editors, to simply disable comments. Then no-one can comment on anything.
Finally – while a blog-service provider like wordpress.com, has a pretty open and free set of Terms of Service, which allow for most stuff, other blog-service providers may have more strict rules. On the Danish urbanblog.dk for instance, a user signing up have to accept that “the service provider, will on a case by case basis, determine what content is acceptable“. And I know of at least one case, where a blog was closed without any warning, notification or explanation from its blog-service provider.
My conclusion is thus, that neither blogs (nor any other web 2.0 service) are a guarantee for freedom. Of course not. Technologies never are…
Tags: blog, blogs, comments, free, freedom, spam, Urbanblog, urbanblog.dk, Wordpress, wordpress.com